Cooking Measurement Converter
Convert between cups, tablespoons, teaspoons, ml, litres, fluid ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Supports US, metric, Imperial (UK), and Australian measurements.
Cooking Measurement Converter
1 Cup (US) in All Units
| Unit | System | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Pinch (pinch) | Universal | 757.08 |
| Dash (dash) | Universal | 378.54 |
| Teaspoon (US) (tsp) | US | 48.000 |
| Teaspoon (metric) (tsp (m)) | Metric | 47.318 |
| Tablespoon (US) (tbsp) | US | 16.000 |
| Tablespoon (metric) (tbsp (m)) | Metric | 15.773 |
| Tablespoon (AU) (tbsp (AU)) | Metric | 11.829 |
| Cup (metric/AU) (cup (m)) | Metric | 0.9464 |
| Cup (Imperial/UK) (cup (UK)) | UK | 0.8327 |
| Cup (Japanese) (cup (JP)) | Metric | 1.1829 |
| Fluid ounce (US) (fl oz) | US | 8.0000 |
| Fluid ounce (UK) (fl oz (UK)) | UK | 8.3267 |
| Pint (US) (pt) | US | 0.5000 |
| Pint (UK) (pt (UK)) | UK | 0.4163 |
| Quart (US) (qt) | US | 0.2500 |
| Quart (UK) (qt (UK)) | UK | 0.2082 |
| Gallon (US) (gal) | US | 0.0625 |
| Gallon (UK) (gal (UK)) | UK | 0.0520 |
| Millilitre (ml) | Metric | 236.59 |
| Centilitre (cl) | Metric | 23.659 |
| Decilitre (dl) | Metric | 2.3659 |
| Litre (L) | Metric | 0.2366 |
Why Cooking Measurements Are Confusing
Cooking measurements cause more kitchen mistakes than any other factor — and it's not your fault. The problem is that the world uses three different measurement systems simultaneously: US customary, metric, and Imperial (UK). A "cup" in the US is 236ml, in Australia it's 250ml, and in the UK it's 284ml. A "tablespoon" in Australia is 20ml, but everywhere else it's 15ml (or 14.8ml in the US).
Online recipes make this worse. A recipe from a British food blog, an American cookbook, and an Australian cooking show all use different measurement standards — but none of them tell you which system they're using. If you follow a British recipe using American cups, you'll have 20% less liquid than intended. That's enough to ruin a cake, a sauce, or a bread dough.
This converter solves the problem by letting you convert between 24 different cooking measurements across all three systems — US cups, metric cups, Imperial cups, Japanese cups, tablespoons (US, metric, and Australian), teaspoons, fluid ounces, pints, quarts, gallons, millilitres, centilitres, decilitres, and litres. Every conversion is precise to the ml, so you get the exact amount the recipe author intended.
Cups to Tablespoons to Millilitres — Quick Reference
The conversions below use US standard measurements (1 cup = 236.588ml, 1 tbsp = 14.787ml). These are the most common in recipes worldwide.
| Cups | Tablespoons | Teaspoons | Millilitres | Fluid Ounces |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⅛ cup | 2 tbsp | 6 tsp | 30 ml | 1 fl oz |
| ¼ cup | 4 tbsp | 12 tsp | 59 ml | 2 fl oz |
| ⅓ cup | 5⅓ tbsp | 16 tsp | 79 ml | 2.7 fl oz |
| ½ cup | 8 tbsp | 24 tsp | 118 ml | 4 fl oz |
| ⅔ cup | 10⅔ tbsp | 32 tsp | 158 ml | 5.3 fl oz |
| ¾ cup | 12 tbsp | 36 tsp | 177 ml | 6 fl oz |
| 1 cup | 16 tbsp | 48 tsp | 237 ml | 8 fl oz |
| 1¼ cup | 20 tbsp | 60 tsp | 296 ml | 10 fl oz |
| 1½ cup | 24 tbsp | 72 tsp | 355 ml | 12 fl oz |
| 1¾ cup | 28 tbsp | 84 tsp | 414 ml | 14 fl oz |
| 2 cup | 32 tbsp | 96 tsp | 473 ml | 16 fl oz |
| 3 cup | 48 tbsp | 144 tsp | 710 ml | 24 fl oz |
| 4 (1 qt) cup | 64 tbsp | 192 tsp | 946 ml | 32 fl oz |
Tablespoons to Teaspoons to Millilitres
Spoon measurements are critical for seasonings, leavening agents, and extracts where small differences have big effects. Use this table when a recipe calls for tablespoons and you only have teaspoons, or vice versa.
| Tablespoons | Teaspoons | Millilitres | US Fluid Ounces |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⅛ tbsp | ⅜ tsp | 1.8 ml | 0.06 fl oz |
| ¼ tbsp | ¾ tsp | 3.7 ml | 0.13 fl oz |
| ½ tbsp | 1½ tsp | 7.4 ml | 0.25 fl oz |
| 1 tbsp | 3 tsp | 14.8 ml | 0.5 fl oz |
| 1½ tbsp | 4½ tsp | 22.2 ml | 0.75 fl oz |
| 2 tbsp | 6 tsp | 29.6 ml | 1 fl oz |
| 3 tbsp | 9 tsp | 44.4 ml | 1.5 fl oz |
| 4 (¼ cup) tbsp | 12 tsp | 59.1 ml | 2 fl oz |
| 8 (½ cup) tbsp | 24 tsp | 118.3 ml | 4 fl oz |
| 16 (1 cup) tbsp | 48 tsp | 236.6 ml | 8 fl oz |
International Cup Sizes — Why They're Different
Not all cups are created equal. This table shows the exact millilitre volume of a "cup" in different countries, plus the percentage difference from the US standard. Knowing which cup a recipe uses is the single most important thing you can do for accuracy.
| Country / System | Cup Size (ml) | vs US Cup | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 236.588 ml | — | Standard in US recipes. 8 US fluid ounces. |
| Australia | 250 ml | +5.7% | Used in AU/NZ recipes. Same as metric cup. |
| United Kingdom | 284.131 ml | +20.1% | Imperial cup. Rarely used in modern UK recipes (ml preferred). |
| Japan | 200 ml | −15.5% | 200ml standard. Used in Japanese recipes (合 gō for rice = 180ml). |
| Canada | 236.588 ml | Same | Follows US standard despite metric system. |
| EU / metric | 250 ml | +5.7% | 250ml standard when cups are used in metric countries. |
US Measurement Quick Reference
| From | To |
|---|---|
| 1 US cup | 16 tbsp |
| 1 US cup | 48 tsp |
| 1 US cup | 8 fl oz |
| 1 US cup | 236.6 ml |
| 1 US tbsp | 3 tsp |
| 1 US tbsp | 14.8 ml |
| 1 US tsp | 4.9 ml |
| 1 US pint | 2 cups |
| 1 US quart | 4 cups |
| 1 US gallon | 16 cups |
| 1 US gallon | 3.785 L |
| 1 US fl oz | 29.6 ml |
Metric Measurement Quick Reference
| From | To |
|---|---|
| 1 litre | 1000 ml |
| 1 litre | 4.23 US cups |
| 1 litre | 4 metric cups |
| 250 ml | 1 metric cup |
| 100 ml | 1 decilitre |
| 15 ml | 1 metric tbsp |
| 5 ml | 1 metric tsp |
Imperial (UK) Measurement Quick Reference
The UK officially uses metric but many recipes — especially from older cookbooks, the BBC, and traditional baking — still use Imperial pints, fluid ounces, and occasionally cups. Key difference: a UK pint is 568ml vs the US pint at 473ml (20% larger).
| From | To |
|---|---|
| 1 UK cup | 284.1 ml |
| 1 UK cup | 10 UK fl oz |
| 1 UK pint | 568.3 ml |
| 1 UK pint | 20 UK fl oz |
| 1 UK quart | 2 UK pints |
| 1 UK gallon | 4.546 L |
| 1 UK gallon | 1.2 US gallons |
| 1 UK fl oz | 28.4 ml |
How to Measure Accurately
Dry Ingredients (Flour, Sugar, Cocoa)
Spoon and level — don't scoop directly from the bag. Scooping compresses the ingredient and can give you up to 30% more than intended. Instead, spoon the ingredient into the cup and level off the top with a knife. This is the standard assumed by all US recipe authors.
Liquid Ingredients (Water, Milk, Oil)
Use a clear glass or plastic measuring jug with markings on the side. Place it on a flat surface and read at eye level — the liquid should be at the bottom of the meniscus (the slight curve at the top). Metal dry-measure cups are not accurate for liquids because surface tension changes the volume.
Sticky Ingredients (Honey, Syrup, Peanut Butter)
Coat the measuring cup or spoon with a thin layer of neutral oil first — the sticky ingredient will slide right out. Alternatively, weigh them: it's faster and more accurate. A digital kitchen scale that reads in both grams and ounces is the single best kitchen purchase you can make for under £20.
Brown Sugar
Unless a recipe specifically says "loosely packed", always pack brown sugar firmly into the cup. When you turn the cup upside down, it should hold its shape. Packed brown sugar weighs about 220g per US cup; loose brown sugar is only 145g — a 52% difference that will completely change your recipe.
When to Use Weight Instead
For baking, always use weight when available. Professional bakers and recipe developers weigh everything because it eliminates the variables of how tightly an ingredient is packed, how finely it's ground, or how humid the air is. If a recipe gives both cups and grams, use the grams. Our cups to grams converter can help bridge the gap.
10 Most Common Measurement Mistakes
1. Using US cups for a UK recipe
Check the recipe origin. UK cups are 20% larger (284ml vs 237ml). When in doubt, use ml.
2. Scooping flour from the bag
Spoon flour into the cup and level. Scooping can add 30% more flour than intended.
3. Confusing fluid ounces with weight ounces
Fluid ounces measure volume (29.6ml each). Weight ounces measure mass (28.3g each). They're different units.
4. Using dry cups for liquids
Metal/plastic dry cups can't be filled to the exact brim. Use a clear jug with ml markings for liquids.
5. Not levelling off dry ingredients
A heaped tablespoon can be 2× a level tablespoon. Always level unless the recipe says 'heaped'.
6. Assuming 1 Australian tbsp = 1 US tbsp
An AU tablespoon is 20ml, a US tablespoon is 14.8ml — 35% more. This matters for leavening agents.
7. Packing flour like brown sugar
Only brown sugar gets packed. Flour should be spooned loosely. Packed flour can be 160g vs 125g per cup.
8. Measuring hot vs cold liquids
Hot liquids expand. Let liquids cool to room temperature before measuring, or adjust by ~3%.
9. Using tablespoon abbreviation wrong
'Tbsp' or 'T' = tablespoon (15ml). 'tsp' or 't' = teaspoon (5ml). The capital T means tablespoon.
10. Forgetting that '1 cup' varies by country
US = 237ml, AU = 250ml, UK = 284ml, JP = 200ml. Always check the recipe's origin country.
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